Reference

Sockets

The ZMQ Socket type:

ZMQ.SocketMethod
Socket(ctx::Context, typ::Integer)

Create a socket in a given context.

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ZMQ.SocketMethod
Socket(typ::Integer)

Create a socket of a certain type.

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Socket implements the Sockets interface:

Base.bindFunction
Sockets.bind(socket::Socket, endpoint::AbstractString)

Bind the socket to an endpoint. Note that the endpoint must be formatted as described here. e.g. tcp://127.0.0.1:42000.

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Sockets.connectFunction
Sockets.connect(socket::Socket, endpoint::AbstractString)

Connect the socket to an endpoint.

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Sockets.recvFunction
recv(socket::Socket)

Return a Message object representing a message received from a ZMQ Socket (without making a copy of the message data).

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recv(socket::Socket, ::Type{T})

Receive a message of type T (typically a String, Vector{UInt8}, or isbits type) from a ZMQ Socket. (Makes a copy of the message data; you can alternatively use recv(socket) to work with zero-copy bytearray-like representation for large messages.)

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Sockets.sendFunction
send(socket::Socket, data; more=false)

Send data over socket. A more=true keyword argument can be passed to indicate that data is a portion of a larger multipart message. data can be any isbits type, a Vector of isbits elements, a String, or a Message object to perform zero-copy sends of large arrays.

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send(socket::Socket, zmsg::Message; more::Bool=false)

Zero-copy version of Sockets.send(socket, data) using a user-allocated Message.

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ZMQ socket types (note: some of these are aliases; e.g. XREQ = DEALER):

Messages

ZMQ.MessageType
mutable struct Message <: AbstractArray{UInt8, 1}

High-level Message object for sending/receiving ZMQ messages in shared buffers. As an AbstractArray, it supports common (non-resizeable) array behaviour.

Examples

julia> using ZMQ

julia> m = Message("foo");

julia> Char(m[1])            # Array indexing
'f': ASCII/Unicode U+0066 (category Ll: Letter, lowercase)

julia> m[end] = Int('g');    # Array assignment

julia> unsafe_string(m)      # Conversion to string (only do this if you know the message is a string)
"fog"

julia> IOBuffer(m)           # Create a zero-copy IOBuffer
IOBuffer(data=UInt8[...], readable=true, writable=false, seekable=true, append=false, size=3, maxsize=Inf, ptr=1, mark=-1)
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ZMQ.MessageMethod
Message(len::Integer)

Create a message with a given buffer size (for send).

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ZMQ.MessageMethod
Message(origin::Any, m::Ptr{T}, len::Integer) where {T}

Low-level function to create a message (for send) with an existing data buffer, without making a copy. The origin parameter should be the Julia object that is the origin of the data, so that we can hold a reference to it until ZMQ is done with the buffer.

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ZMQ.MessageMethod
Message(m::String)

Create a message with a string as a buffer (for send). Note: the Message now "owns" the string, it must not be resized, or even written to after the message is sent.

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ZMQ.MessageMethod
Message(p::SubString{String})

Create a message with a sub-string as a buffer (for send). Note: the same ownership semantics as for Message(m::String) apply.

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ZMQ.MessageMethod
Message(origin::Any, m::Ptr{T}, len::Integer) where {T}

Low-level function to create a message (for send) with an existing data buffer, without making a copy. The origin parameter should be the Julia object that is the origin of the data, so that we can hold a reference to it until ZMQ is done with the buffer.

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ZMQ.isfreedMethod
isfreed(m::Message)

Check whether zeromq has called our free-function, i.e. whether we are safe to reclaim ownership of any buffer object the Message was created with.

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Context

ZMQ.contextFunction
context()

Return the default ZMQ context (of type Context), initializing it if this has not been done already. (This context is automatically closed when Julia exits.)

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